Character/Marvel
Speedball / Penance
Robbie Baldwin first appeared in Marvel Age Annual #4 (1988-06-07), published by Marvel. 252 appearances are indexed across 60 series.
Robert "Robbie" Baldwin was working as an intern in Hammond Labs when he was accidentally irradiated by an extra-dimensional energy source that one of the scientists was experimenting with. He found that he developed a more muscular body, a costume, and a protective kinetic energy field when a strong enough impact hit him. Rather than cause harm to him, while in "Speedball mode," impacts would cause him to bounce, a power he could use creatively to help or harm others as well. After he was denied entry into the Avengers due to his unrefined fighting style, Baldwin fought crime with Damage Control and then the New Warriors, but after Baldwin's survival of the massacre at Stamford which triggered the push for superhero registration which made up the Civil War storyline, Baldwin was put in prison by S.H.I.E.L.D. On his way to testify before Congress, Baldwin was shot. Though he recovered from his wounds, Robbie Baldwin was emotionally affected by his connection to the Stamford incident. He agreed to comply with registration and he had a new suit of armor made for himself consisting of 612 internal spikes, representing the 612 deaths in Stamford for which he felt responsible; 60 of these spikes (representative of the dead children, specifically) broke the skin inside his suit. He constantly felt their pain. In this suit, Baldwin called himself Penance, and he joined forces with the Thunderbolts.
Character history
Across the catalog
Speedball
1988–1989
10 issues →
Civil War: Front Line
2007–2007
2 issues →
WWH Aftersmash: Damage Control
2008–2008
2 issues →
Avengers Academy
2010–2013
2 issues →
Marvel Comics
2019–2019
2 issues →
Fantastic Four Annual
1963–1994
1 issue →
Captain America
1968–1996
1 issue →
X-Men Annual
1970–1991
1 issue →
The Spectacular Spider-Man
1976–1998
1 issue →
The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual
1979–1994
1 issue →
The New Mutants Annual
1984–1991
1 issue →
Marvel Age Annual
1985–1988
1 issue →
Web of Spider-Man Annual
1985–1994
1 issue →
X-Factor Annual
1986–1994
1 issue →
What If...?
1989–1998
1 issue →
The Impossible Man Summer Vacation Spectacular
1990–1991
1 issue →
Namor, the Sub-Mariner
1990–1995
1 issue →
Damage Control
1991–1991
1 issue →
Marvel Holiday Special
1992–1992
1 issue →
The New Warriors: Beginnings
1992–1992
1 issue →
Slapstick
1992–1993
1 issue →
New Warriors Limited Edition Ashcan
1993–1993
1 issue →
Generation X
1994–2001
1 issue →
Starblast
1994–1994
1 issue →
Nova
1994–1995
1 issue →
Justice: Four Balance
1994–1994
1 issue →
Spider-Man: Maximum Clonage Alpha
1995–1995
1 issue →
Thunderbolts
1997–2003
1 issue →
Avengers
1998–2004
1 issue →
New Warriors
1999–1999
1 issue →
Contest of Champions II
1999–1999
1 issue →
Ant-Man's Big Christmas
2000–2000
1 issue →
Thunderbolts: Justice Like Lightning
2001–2001
1 issue →
Alias
2001–2004
1 issue →
Marvel Universe: Millennial Visions
2002–2002
1 issue →
Exiles
2002–2008
1 issue →
The Avengers
2003–2005
1 issue →